Debian Linux 9 源码安装mysql8.0.13

xingyun86 2019-1-20 2185

MySQL8.0.13源码编译安装

1.下载源码

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1DGP_HZ9q-ry3SSKc2Sl4Mg 提取码: a1tp 

http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.13.tar.gz

2.安装依赖库

apt-get install -y unzip

apt-get install -y cmake

apt-get install -y ncurses-dev   

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="ppshuai edition" \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/tmp \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/data

make -j 4

make install

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

# 设置用户操作系统资源的限制

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

==================================

mysql soft nproc 65536

mysql hard nproc 65536

mysql soft nofile 65536

mysql hard nofile 65536

==================================

# 创建MySQL数据目录及赋予相应权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/{data,tmp,binlog,innodb_ts,innodb_log,backup,scripts}

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

# 配置系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld -rf

# 配置my.cnf文件

vi /etc/my.cnf

====================================================

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port = 3306

user = mysql

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/data/mysql.pid

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/data

tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/data/tmp

open_files_limit = 60000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

server-id = 1203306

lower_case_table_names = 1

character-set-server = utf8

federated

#sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 100000

interactive_timeout = 86400

wait_timeout = 86400

sync_binlog=0

back_log=100

default-storage-engine = InnoDB

log_slave_updates = 1

#*********** Logs related settings ***********

log-bin =/usr/local/mysql/data/binlog/mysql-bin

binlog_format= mixed

binlog_cache_size=32m

max_binlog_cache_size=64m

max_binlog_size=512m

long_query_time = 1

log_output = FILE

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/slow_statement.log

#log_queries_not_using_indexes

general_log = 0

general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_statement.log

#expire-logs-days = 14

binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 1728000

relay-log = /usr/local/mysql/data/binlog/relay-bin

relay-log-index = /usr/local/mysql/data/binlog/relay-bin.index

#****** MySQL Replication New Feature*********

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-recovery

#*********** INNODB Specific options ***********

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M

transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/innodb_ts

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2048M:autoextend

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/innodb_log

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 70

innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT


# default config is caching_sha2_password after mysql 8.0.x

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password


[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_

====================================================

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql

cat /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-error.log 

====================================================

2019-01-19T19:07:14.435710Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary 

password is generated for root@localhost: #Edqagek41ca

====================================================

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p


ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;


常见问题:

如果使用navicat mysql工具出现

[Err] 1055 - Expression #1 of ORDER BY clause is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'information_schema.PROFILING.SEQ' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with  sql_mode=only_full_group_by


解决办法:

查找 my.cnf 文件:  find / -name my.cnf  或者  whereis my.cnf

获取 sql_mode字段内容:  SELECT @@sql_mode;

查询结果:ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

去掉 sql_mode字段中的 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

编辑 my.cnf: 

vim /etc/my.cnf  

将上一步骤的 sql_mode 字段内容添加至 my.cnf的[mysqld]节点下保存。

然后重启: 

service mysqld restart

sql_mode 字段参考:

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

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