__attribute__((section("gpiochips"))) __attribute__((used))静态库使用之完整示例总结
以下是完整示例的文件结构:
library.h
c
#ifndef LIBRARY_H
#define LIBRARY_H
typedef struct {
const char* id;
const char* name;
const void* interface;
unsigned long base_address;
int some_flag;
} GPIO_CHIP_T;
typedef struct {
void (*gpio_create_instance)();
int (*gpio_count)();
void (*gpio_probe_instance)();
int (*gpio_get_fsel)();
void (*gpio_set_fsel)();
void (*gpio_set_drive)();
void (*gpio_set_dir)();
int (*gpio_get_dir)();
int (*gpio_get_level)();
int (*gpio_get_drive)();
int (*gpio_get_pull)();
void (*gpio_set_pull)();
const char* (*gpio_get_name)();
const char* (*gpio_get_fsel_name)();
} GPIO_CHIP_INTERFACE_T;
extern GPIO_CHIP_T rp1_chip __attribute__((section("gpiochips"))) __attribute__((used));
void some_function() __attribute__((section("gpiochips"))) __attribute__((used));
#endif // LIBRARY_H
library.c
c
#include "library.h"
// Define the interface
static const GPIO_CHIP_INTERFACE_T rp1_gpio_interface = {
.gpio_create_instance = rp1_gpio_create_instance,
.gpio_count = rp1_gpio_count,
.gpio_probe_instance = rp1_gpio_probe_instance,
.gpio_get_fsel = rp1_gpio_get_fsel,
.gpio_set_fsel = rp1_gpio_set_fsel,
.gpio_set_drive = rp1_gpio_set_drive,
.gpio_set_dir = rp1_gpio_set_dir,
.gpio_get_dir = rp1_gpio_get_dir,
.gpio_get_level = rp1_gpio_get_level,
.gpio_get_drive = rp1_gpio_get_drive,
.gpio_get_pull = rp1_gpio_get_pull,
.gpio_set_pull = rp1_gpio_set_pull,
.gpio_get_name = rp1_gpio_get_name,
.gpio_get_fsel_name = rp1_gpio_get_fsel_name,
};
GPIO_CHIP_T rp1_chip __attribute__((section("gpiochips"))) __attribute__((used)) = {
"rp1",
"raspberrypi,rp1-gpio",
&rp1_gpio_interface,
0x30000,
0
};
void some_function() __attribute__((section("gpiochips"))) __attribute__((used)) {
// Function implementation
}
main.c
c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "library.h"
int main() {
printf("GPIO Chip ID: %s, Name: %s, Base Address: 0x%lx\n", rp1_chip.id, rp1_chip.name, rp1_chip.base_address);
some_function();
return 0;
}
linker_script.ld
ld
SECTIONS
{
.text : { *(.text) }
.data : { *(.data) }
.bss : { *(.bss) }
.gpiochips : { *(.gpiochips) }
/DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) }
}
编译步骤
编译静态库:
bash
gcc -c library.c -o library.o
ar rcs libmylib.a library.o
编译和链接应用程序:
bash
gcc main.c -L. -lmylib -o my_app -Wl,-T,linker_script.ld
验证段信息:
bash
objdump -h my_app
这样,你就能够在静态库中使用GPIO_CHIP_T类型的rp1_chip变量,并且其接口指针指向rp1_gpio_interface结构体,并确保它们在使用时正确地链接到指定的段中,并且不会被编译器优化掉。