Win10+VSCode搭建GoLang开发环境

1.下载GoLang

All releases - The Go Programming Language (google.cn)

go1.20.5.windows-amd64.zip | Archive | Windows   | x86-64（绿色版）

2.下载Git

Git - Downloading Package (git-scm.com)

https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/v2.41.0.windows.1/Git-2.41.0-64-bit.exe（安装版）

3.下载VSCode

Download Visual Studio Code - Mac, Linux, Windows

Documentation for Visual Studio Code（绿色版）

4.开始配置

a.安装Git，一步步默认配置即可。

b.解压go1.20.5.windows-amd64.zip到D:\GoLang\目录下

c.解压VSCodel绿色版解压包到D:\VSCode\目录下

5.配置启动脚本

@ECHO OFF
CD /D %~dp0
SET JAVA_HOME=%CD%\java\jdk-11.0.10+9
SET GRADLE_HOME=%CD%\java\gradle-7.0
SET MAVEN_HOME=%CD%\java\apache-maven-3.8.1
SET PYTHON3_HOME=%CD%\Python373x64
SET GOROOT=D:\GoLang\go
SET GOBIN=D:\GoLang\go\bin
SET GOPATH=D:\MyProjects\GoProjects
SET PATH=%GOROOT%\bin;%GOPATH%\bin;%PYTHON3_HOME%;%PYTHON3_HOME%\Scripts;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%MAVEN_HOME%\bin;%GRADLE_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
SET GRADLE_OPTS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"
go env -w GO111MODULE=on
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct
go env -w GOPRIVATE=*.corp.example.com
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
CD /D "D:\DevelopmentEnvironment\Softwares\Microsoft VS Code\_"
@ECHO ON
@START "" "%CD%\Code.exe"
@EXIT
@ECHO &PAUSE

6.创建工程并运行示例代码

cmd或powershell命令行下：

>cd D:\MyProjects\GoProjects

>mkdir pkg

>mkdir src

>mkdir bin

>go work init hello

>mkdir hello

>cd hello

>go work use hello

>go mod init hello(工程名)

>echo "package main" > hello.go

用VSCode编辑hello.go：

package main
import "fmt"
func main() 
{
    fmt.Println("hello world!")
}

>go build

>hello.exe

hello world!

>

完成！